Gandhi jayanti: Bio of Gandhi jayanti| 2nd October - Gandhiji's Birthday

The literal meaning of civil disobedience is disobedience of civil law, specifically as a way of protesting certain demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a nonviolent method of protesting against British rule. Many civil disobedience movements were launched during the British rule in protest against several tough laws and policies of the British government. Civil disobedience was one of the reasons for India's independence.

The civil disobedience movement of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji used large-scale civil disobedience movements to uproot the British government. Gandhi believes that the British government can control us because of the support they received from the Indians. In addition to the administration, the British also trust Indians because of their economic and commercial needs, he said. He called for a full boycott of British products and stressed the importance of Swadishi products.

• The responsible causes of the massive civil disobedience movement

The harsh policies of the British government that were clear in the Simon Commission and the Roulette Act challenged complete independence or "Borna Swaraj", a dream of Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti . The British government was also very reluctant to provide a state of hegemony to India. Gandhi warned the British government that if India does not give full independence, it must be prepared to face the consequences in terms of massive civil disobedience. All these social and political events embodied the launching of the civil disobedience movement.

• The civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi

Although the civil disobedience movement began in 1919 to launch a non-cooperation movement against the British government after the Gillianwala Bagh massacre, it became prominent only after the salt march. Namak Satyagrah or the Dead Sea was the beginning of the massive civil disobedience movement. Directed by Mahatma Gandhi, the salt march was a 26-day march from Spartami on 12 March 1930 and ended on 6 April 1930 in Dandy, a coastal village in Gujarat.

The march started with a few members and the number of followers increased with momentum. The main aim of the march was to protest against the British tax system and to violate the law that was contrary to local salt production. This has led to massive civil disobedience and people have begun to become increasingly salty in defiance of the law imposed by the British government. As a result, large-scale mass arrests have been made.

The salt march, which started producing salt locally, took on the face of the massive civil disobedience movement. People began boycotting British products and the focus on Swadishi's movement became more prominent. British clothing and products have been widely burned. Farmers refused to pay taxes to the British government.

People began to resign from prominent positions of the British government. Teachers, soldiers and civil servants left their jobs to support the national movement. The civil disobedience of 1930 saw a significant participation of women. Women from all sectors of society actively participated in "satyagrah" and began to produce salt and sell it, and of course support the civil disobedience movement.

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• The effects of civil disobedience

The civil disobedience movement shook the foundation of British rule and suffered huge economic and administrative losses. Swadeshi has helped establish many manufacturing units to manufacture products in India.

The boycott of British products has affected Britain's imports. People refused to pay taxes to the government and began to produce salt on a wider scale, affecting the British naturally. The most useful part of the protest was that the British government was in trouble about how to respond to nonviolent protests and civil disobedience.

Even British officials said it was easy to fight violent protesters from non-violent protesters. The nonviolent civil disobedience movement attracted international attention to the struggle for Indian freedom and also revealed the brutal policies of the British against the Indians. Ending India, which began on August 8, 1942, was the final nail in the coffin of the British government and agreed to give India full independence once the Second World War ended.

conclusion

The civil disobedience movement played an important role in the struggle for India's freedom. Help unite the nation and fight for cause. It started with a little salt, but it became a national movement against the British government. Civil disobedience was a nonviolent movement that did not drop a drop of blood and had a major impact on the struggle for Indian freedom with national festival in 2018.

It was because Mahatma Gandhi that the struggle for Indian freedom achieved an international platform and that everyone was shaken by his strong determination and abilities. He showed the power of nonviolence in the world and showed that wars do not win all wars, but you can win some without taking a gun or pouring one drop of blood.